Reconstruction:Latin/hendo
Latin
Etymology
Unattested verb only found in compounds (see derived terms below), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find, hold”).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to hold”), English get (via Old Norse geta). Related to praeda and perhaps also hedera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhen.doː/, [ˈhɛn̪.d̪oː]
Verb
*hendō (present infinitive *hendere, perfect active *hendī, supine *hēnsum); third conjugation
- I hold
Inflection
Conjugation of *hendō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *hendō | *hendis | *hendit | *hendimus | *henditis | *hendunt | ||||||
| imperfect | *hendēbam | *hendēbās | *hendēbat | *hendēbāmus | *hendēbātis | *hendēbant | |||||||
| future | *hendam | *hendēs | *hendet | *hendēmus | *hendētis | *hendent | |||||||
| perfect | *hendī | *hendistī | *hendit | *hendimus | *hendistis | *hendērunt, *hendēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | *henderam | *henderās | *henderat | *henderāmus | *henderātis | *henderant | |||||||
| future perfect | *henderō | *henderis | *henderit | *henderimus | *henderitis | *henderint | |||||||
| passive | present | *hendor | *henderis, *hendere |
*henditur | *hendimur | *hendiminī | *henduntur | ||||||
| imperfect | *hendēbar | *hendēbāris, *hendēbāre |
*hendēbātur | *hendēbāmur | *hendēbāminī | *hendēbantur | |||||||
| future | *hendar | *hendēris, *hendēre |
*hendētur | *hendēmur | *hendēminī | *hendentur | |||||||
| perfect | *hēnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *hēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | *hēnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *hendam | *hendās | *hendat | *hendāmus | *hendātis | *hendant | ||||||
| imperfect | *henderem | *henderēs | *henderet | *henderēmus | *henderētis | *henderent | |||||||
| perfect | *henderim | *henderīs | *henderit | *henderīmus | *henderītis | *henderint | |||||||
| pluperfect | *hendissem | *hendissēs | *hendisset | *hendissēmus | *hendissētis | *hendissent | |||||||
| passive | present | *hendar | *hendāris, *hendāre |
*hendātur | *hendāmur | *hendāminī | *hendantur | ||||||
| imperfect | *henderer | *henderēris, *henderēre |
*henderētur | *henderēmur | *henderēminī | *henderentur | |||||||
| perfect | *hēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *hēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | *hende | — | — | *hendite | — | ||||||
| future | — | *henditō | *henditō | — | *henditōte | *henduntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | *hendere | — | — | *hendiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | *henditor | *henditor | — | — | *henduntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | *hendere | *hendī | *hendēns | — | |||||||||
| future | *hēnsūrum esse | *hēnsum īrī | *hēnsūrus | *hendendus, *hendundus | |||||||||
| perfect | *hendisse | *hēnsum esse | — | *hēnsus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | *hēnsum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | *hēnsūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| *hendendī | *hendendō | *hendendum | *hendendō | *hēnsum | *hēnsū | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “prehendō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487