deprehendo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From dē- +‎ prēhendo (“seize, catch”); from pre- (“before”) +‎ *hendo (used only in comp.); akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”) and English get.

Pronunciation

Verb

dēprehendō (present infinitive dēprehendere, perfect active dēprehendī, supine dēprehēnsum); third conjugation

  1. to take away, seize, snatch, catch
    Synonyms: comprehendō, apprehendō, prehēnsō, prehendō, capiō, possideō, occupō, potior, arripiō, corripiō, capessō, sūmō
  2. to overtake
  3. to surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover
    Synonyms: opprimō, prehendō
  4. to confine
  5. to embarrass
  6. to comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe
    Synonyms: apprehendō, comprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, exaudiō, capiō, complector, cōnsequor, excipiō
    Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēprehendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēprehendō dēprehendis dēprehendit dēprehendimus dēprehenditis dēprehendunt
imperfect dēprehendēbam dēprehendēbās dēprehendēbat dēprehendēbāmus dēprehendēbātis dēprehendēbant
future dēprehendam dēprehendēs dēprehendet dēprehendēmus dēprehendētis dēprehendent
perfect dēprehendī dēprehendistī dēprehendit dēprehendimus dēprehendistis dēprehendērunt,
dēprehendēre
pluperfect dēprehenderam dēprehenderās dēprehenderat dēprehenderāmus dēprehenderātis dēprehenderant
future perfect dēprehenderō dēprehenderis dēprehenderit dēprehenderimus dēprehenderitis dēprehenderint
passive present dēprehendor dēprehenderis,
dēprehendere 		dēprehenditur dēprehendimur dēprehendiminī dēprehenduntur
imperfect dēprehendēbar dēprehendēbāris,
dēprehendēbāre 		dēprehendēbātur dēprehendēbāmur dēprehendēbāminī dēprehendēbantur
future dēprehendar dēprehendēris,
dēprehendēre 		dēprehendētur dēprehendēmur dēprehendēminī dēprehendentur
perfect dēprehēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēprehēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēprehēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēprehendam dēprehendās dēprehendat dēprehendāmus dēprehendātis dēprehendant
imperfect dēprehenderem dēprehenderēs dēprehenderet dēprehenderēmus dēprehenderētis dēprehenderent
perfect dēprehenderim dēprehenderīs dēprehenderit dēprehenderīmus dēprehenderītis dēprehenderint
pluperfect dēprehendissem dēprehendissēs dēprehendisset dēprehendissēmus dēprehendissētis dēprehendissent
passive present dēprehendar dēprehendāris,
dēprehendāre 		dēprehendātur dēprehendāmur dēprehendāminī dēprehendantur
imperfect dēprehenderer dēprehenderēris,
dēprehenderēre 		dēprehenderētur dēprehenderēmur dēprehenderēminī dēprehenderentur
perfect dēprehēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēprehēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēprehende — — dēprehendite —
future — dēprehenditō dēprehenditō — dēprehenditōte dēprehenduntō
passive present — dēprehendere — — dēprehendiminī —
future — dēprehenditor dēprehenditor — — dēprehenduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēprehendere dēprehendī dēprehendēns —
future dēprehēnsūrum esse dēprehēnsum īrī dēprehēnsūrus dēprehendendus,
dēprehendundus
perfect dēprehendisse dēprehēnsum esse — dēprehēnsus
future perfect — dēprehēnsum fore — —
perfect potential dēprehēnsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēprehendendī dēprehendendō dēprehendendum dēprehendendō dēprehēnsum dēprehēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: deprender
  • Catalan: deprendre
  • English: deprehend
  • Extremaduran: desprendel
  • Galician: deprender
  • Italian: disprendere
  • Mirandese: çprender
  • Portuguese: depreender
  • Romanian: deprinde, deprindere
  • Spanish: deprehender

References

  • “deprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “deprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • deprehendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take forcible possession of a letter: epistulam deprehendere
    • to catch a person, find him out: deprehendere aliquem (in aliqua re)
    • to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
    • to capture a boat: navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.