Reconstruction:Latin/uo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *owō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognates with Umbrian anouihimu, Latvian àut, and Lithuanian aũti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.oː/
Verb
*uō (present infinitive *uere, perfect active *uī, supine *ūtum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of *uō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *uō | *uis | *uit | *uimus | *uitis | *uunt | ||||||
| imperfect | *uēbam | *uēbās | *uēbat | *uēbāmus | *uēbātis | *uēbant | |||||||
| future | *uam | *uēs | *uet | *uēmus | *uētis | *uent | |||||||
| perfect | *uī | *uistī | *uit | *uimus | *uistis | *uērunt, *uēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | *ueram | *uerās | *uerat | *uerāmus | *uerātis | *uerant | |||||||
| future perfect | *uerō | *ueris | *uerit | *uerimus | *ueritis | *uerint | |||||||
| passive | present | *uor | *ueris, *uere |
*uitur | *uimur | *uiminī | *uuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | *uēbar | *uēbāris, *uēbāre |
*uēbātur | *uēbāmur | *uēbāminī | *uēbantur | |||||||
| future | *uar | *uēris, *uēre |
*uētur | *uēmur | *uēminī | *uentur | |||||||
| perfect | *ūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *ūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | *ūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *uam | *uās | *uat | *uāmus | *uātis | *uant | ||||||
| imperfect | *uerem | *uerēs | *ueret | *uerēmus | *uerētis | *uerent | |||||||
| perfect | *uerim | *uerīs | *uerit | *uerīmus | *uerītis | *uerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | *uissem | *uissēs | *uisset | *uissēmus | *uissētis | *uissent | |||||||
| passive | present | *uar | *uāris, *uāre |
*uātur | *uāmur | *uāminī | *uantur | ||||||
| imperfect | *uerer | *uerēris, *uerēre |
*uerētur | *uerēmur | *uerēminī | *uerentur | |||||||
| perfect | *ūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *ūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | *ue | — | — | *uite | — | ||||||
| future | — | *uitō | *uitō | — | *uitōte | *uuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | *uere | — | — | *uiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | *uitor | *uitor | — | — | *uuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | *uere | *uī | *uēns | — | |||||||||
| future | *ūtūrum esse | *ūtum īrī | *ūtūrus | *uendus | |||||||||
| perfect | *uisse | *ūtum esse | — | *ūtus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | *ūtum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | *ūtūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| *uendī | *uendō | *uendum | *uendō | *ūtum | *ūtū | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN