induo

Latin

Etymology

From indu- +‎ *uō (“to put on”). Compare with Latin exuō and Ancient Greek ἐνδύω (endúō).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɪn.du.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈin̪.d̪u.o]

Verb

induō (present infinitive induere, perfect active induī, supine indūtum); third conjugation

to put on (clothes etc.); don
Synonyms: velō, indūcō, saepiō, sūmō

Antonyms: nūdō, spoliō, exuō
to assume (a part etc.)
Synonyms: indūcō, assūmō, adoptō, aggredior, sūmō, suscipiō
(with dative or with sē) to entangle oneself in, to fall in or upon; to cover, adorn with
- Florus, Eptiome of Roman history 1.5.9-11:
  Coriolos quoque—pro pudor—victos adeo gloriae fuisse, ut captum oppidum Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus quasi Numantiam aut Africam nomini indueret.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Divinatione 2.44-45:
  cum autem se in nubem induerint eiusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque dirrumpere idque crebrius facere et vehementius, tum et fulgores et tonitrua existere; si autem nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of induō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	induō	induis		induit	induimus	induitis		induunt
	imperfect	induēbam	induēbās		induēbat	induēbāmus	induēbātis		induēbant
	future	induam	induēs		induet	induēmus	induētis		induent
	perfect	induī	induistī		induit	induimus	induistis		induērunt, induēre
	pluperfect	indueram	induerās		induerat	induerāmus	induerātis		induerant
	future perfect	induerō	indueris		induerit	induerimus	indueritis		induerint
passive	present	induor	indueris, induere		induitur	induimur	induiminī		induuntur
	imperfect	induēbar	induēbāris, induēbāre		induēbātur	induēbāmur	induēbāminī		induēbantur
	future	induar	induēris, induēre		induētur	induēmur	induēminī		induentur
	perfect	indūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	indūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	indūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	induam	induās		induat	induāmus	induātis		induant
	imperfect	induerem	induerēs		indueret	induerēmus	induerētis		induerent
	perfect	induerim	induerīs		induerit	induerīmus	induerītis		induerint
	pluperfect	induissem	induissēs		induisset	induissēmus	induissētis		induissent
passive	present	induar	induāris, induāre		induātur	induāmur	induāminī		induantur
	imperfect	induerer	induerēris, induerēre		induerētur	induerēmur	induerēminī		induerentur
	perfect	indūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	indūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	indue		—	—	induite		—
active	future	—	induitō		induitō	—	induitōte		induuntō
passive	present	—	induere		—	—	induiminī		—
passive	future	—	induitor		induitor	—	—		induuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		induere		induī		induēns		—
future		indūtūrum esse		indūtum īrī		indūtūrus		induendus
perfect		induisse		indūtum esse		—		indūtus
future perfect		—		indūtum fore		—		—
perfect potential		indūtūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		induendī	induendō		induendum	induendō	indūtum		indūtū

Derived terms

References

“induo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“induo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
induo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to dress oneself: induere vestem (without sibi)
- to put on one's helmet: galeam induere