spolio

See also: spoliò

Italian

Verb

spolio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of spoliare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

spoliō (present infinitive spoliāre, perfect active spoliāvī, supine spoliātum); first conjugation

  1. to strip, deprive or rob of covering or clothing, uncover, bare, unclothe
  2. to strip, deprive or rob of arms or equipment, disarm
  3. (by extension) to plunder, pillage, spoil, rob; despoil, impoverish, deprive

Conjugation

   Conjugation of spoliō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spoliō spoliās spoliat spoliāmus spoliātis spoliant
imperfect spoliābam spoliābās spoliābat spoliābāmus spoliābātis spoliābant
future spoliābō spoliābis spoliābit spoliābimus spoliābitis spoliābunt
perfect spoliāvī spoliāvistī spoliāvit spoliāvimus spoliāvistis spoliāvērunt,
spoliāvēre
pluperfect spoliāveram spoliāverās spoliāverat spoliāverāmus spoliāverātis spoliāverant
future perfect spoliāverō spoliāveris spoliāverit spoliāverimus spoliāveritis spoliāverint
passive present spolior spoliāris,
spoliāre 		spoliātur spoliāmur spoliāminī spoliantur
imperfect spoliābar spoliābāris,
spoliābāre 		spoliābātur spoliābāmur spoliābāminī spoliābantur
future spoliābor spoliāberis,
spoliābere 		spoliābitur spoliābimur spoliābiminī spoliābuntur
perfect spoliātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect spoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect spoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spoliem spoliēs spoliet spoliēmus spoliētis spolient
imperfect spoliārem spoliārēs spoliāret spoliārēmus spoliārētis spoliārent
perfect spoliāverim spoliāverīs spoliāverit spoliāverīmus spoliāverītis spoliāverint
pluperfect spoliāvissem spoliāvissēs spoliāvisset spoliāvissēmus spoliāvissētis spoliāvissent
passive present spolier spoliēris,
spoliēre 		spoliētur spoliēmur spoliēminī spolientur
imperfect spoliārer spoliārēris,
spoliārēre 		spoliārētur spoliārēmur spoliārēminī spoliārentur
perfect spoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect spoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — spoliā — — spoliāte —
future — spoliātō spoliātō — spoliātōte spoliantō
passive present — spoliāre — — spoliāminī —
future — spoliātor spoliātor — — spoliantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present spoliāre spoliārī,
spoliārier1 		spoliāns —
future spoliātūrum esse spoliātum īrī spoliātūrus spoliandus
perfect spoliāvisse spoliātum esse — spoliātus
future perfect — spoliātum fore — —
perfect potential spoliātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
spoliandī spoliandō spoliandum spoliandō spoliātum spoliātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: spogliare
    • Sicilian: spugghiari
    • Venetan: spoliar, spogiar, spojar
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • ⇒ Proto-Romance: *pīliāre (see there for further descendants)
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • spolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
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