Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ėrxɨd

This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Brythonic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e̝rˈxɨːd/

Verb

*ėrxɨd

  1. to ask, plead

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ėrxɨd
Indicative Singular Plural
First Second Third Impersonal First Second Third Impersonal
Absolute Conjunct Absolute Conjunct
Present *ėrxiβ̃ *ėrxið *ėrxid *arx *arxidor *arxir *arximm *arxid *arxint *arxintor
Imperfect *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
Preterite *arxiss *arxissɨð(?) *arxissɨd *arxiss *arxidɨd *arxid *arxissomm *arxissed *arxissont *arxidėnt
Pluperfect *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
Subjunctive
Present *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
Past *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
Imperative
Present — *arx *arxid — *arxidor — *arximm *arxid *arxint *arxintor
Non-finite

Descendants

  • Middle Breton: archaff
    • Breton: arc'hiñ
  • Cornish: erghi
  • Old Welsh: erchim (verbal noun), ercit (imperative), rit·ercis (3sg. perf.)

References

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
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