Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸolkā

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *polḱeh₂ (“plowed field”).[1] Cognate with Old High German felga and Russian полоса (polosa).

Noun

*ɸolkā f[1]

  1. arable land

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ɸolkā *ɸolkai *ɸolkās
vocative *ɸolkā *ɸolkai *ɸolkās
accusative *ɸolkam *ɸolkai *ɸolkāns
genitive *ɸolkās *ɸolkous *ɸolkom
dative *ɸolkāi *ɸolkābom *ɸolkābos
locative *ɸolkai *? *?
instrumental *? *ɸolkābim *ɸolkābis

Descendants

  • Hispano-Celtic:
  • Gaulish: *olca

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ɸolkā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  2. ^ “olga”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
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