Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-os

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os, which formed tómos-type event nouns from verbal roots.[1]

Noun

*(o)-os m

  1. Forms verbal nouns corresponding to o-grade causative/iterative verbs.
    *rād-ī- + ‎*-os → ‎*rādos (speech)
    *uɸo- (under-) + ‎*log-ī- (to lay) + ‎*-os → ‎*uɸologos (hiding)

Usage notes

This suffix causes the root to assume the o-grade. It can form both unprefixed and prefixed verbal nouns, unlike *-om (which can only make prefixed verbal nouns).

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *-os *-ou *-oi
vocative *-e *-ou *-oi
accusative *-om *-ou *-ons
genitive *-ī *-ous *-om
dative *-ūi *-obom *-obos
locative *-ei *? *?
instrumental *-ū *-obim *-ūis

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Stüber, Karin (2015) Die Verbalabstrakta des Altirischen (in German), pages 105-107