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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ad- + *ageti (“to drive”).
Verb
*adageti
- to drive
Inflection
| Thematic present, t-preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*adagū
|
*adagemam
|
—
|
*adagam
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adagesi
|
*adagetās
|
—
|
*adaxs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adageti
|
*adageto
|
—
|
*adaxt
|
| 1st plural
|
*adagomosi
|
*adagemo
|
—
|
*adagme
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adagetesi
|
*adagestē
|
—
|
*adaxte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adagonti
|
*adagento
|
—
|
*adagant
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*adagāsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adagāsesi
|
?
|
*adage
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adagāseti
|
?
|
*adagetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*adagāsomosi
|
?
|
*adagomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adagāsetesi
|
?
|
*adagete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adagāsonti
|
?
|
*adagontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*adagūr
|
—
|
—
|
?
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adagetar
|
—
|
—
|
?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adagetor
|
?
|
—
|
?
|
| 1st plural
|
*adagommor
|
—
|
—
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adagedwe
|
—
|
—
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adagontor
|
?
|
—
|
*adaganto
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*adagāsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adagāsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adagāsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*adagāsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adagāsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adagāsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagonts
|
*adagonte
|
*adagontes
|
| vocative
|
*adagonts
|
*adagonte
|
*adagontes
|
| accusative
|
*adagontam
|
*adagonte
|
*adagontans
|
| genitive
|
*adagantos
|
*?
|
*adagantom
|
| dative
|
*adagantei
|
*adagantbom
|
*adagantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*adagantī?
|
*adagantbim
|
*adagantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagantī
|
*adagantī
|
*adagantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*adagantī
|
*adagantī
|
*adagantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*adagantīm
|
*adagantī
|
*adagantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*adagantyās
|
*?
|
*adagantyom
|
| dative
|
*adagantyāi
|
*adagantyābom
|
*adagantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*adagantyābim
|
*adagantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagont
|
*?
|
*adagonta
|
| vocative
|
*adagont
|
*?
|
*adagonta
|
| accusative
|
*adagont
|
*?
|
*adagonta
|
| genitive
|
*adagantos
|
*?
|
*adagantom
|
| dative
|
*adagantei
|
*?
|
*adagantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*adagantī?
|
*?
|
*adagantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagomnos
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*adagomne
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*adagomnom
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnons
|
| genitive
|
*adagomnī
|
*adagomnous
|
*adagomnom
|
| dative
|
*adagomnūi
|
*adagomnobom
|
*adagomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adagomnū
|
*adagomnobim
|
*adagomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagomnā
|
*adagomnai
|
*adagomnās
|
| vocative
|
*adagomnā
|
*adagomnai
|
*adagomnās
|
| accusative
|
*adagomnam
|
*adagomnai
|
*adagomnans
|
| genitive
|
*adagomnās
|
*adagomnous
|
*adagomnom
|
| dative
|
*adagomnai
|
*adagomnābom
|
*adagomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*adagomnābim
|
*adagomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adagomnom
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnā
|
| vocative
|
*adagomnom
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnā
|
| accusative
|
*adagomnom
|
*adagomnou
|
*adagomnā
|
| genitive
|
*adagomnī
|
*adagomnous
|
*adagomnom
|
| dative
|
*adagomnūi
|
*adagomnobom
|
*adagomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adagomnū
|
*adagomnobim
|
*adagomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adaxtos
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtoi
|
| vocative
|
*adaxte
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtoi
|
| accusative
|
*adaxtom
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtons
|
| genitive
|
*adaxtī
|
*adaxtous
|
*adaxtom
|
| dative
|
*adaxtūi
|
*adaxtobom
|
*adaxtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adaxtū
|
*adaxtobim
|
*adaxtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adaxtā
|
*adaxtai
|
*adaxtās
|
| vocative
|
*adaxtā
|
*adaxtai
|
*adaxtās
|
| accusative
|
*adaxtam
|
*adaxtai
|
*adaxtans
|
| genitive
|
*adaxtās
|
*adaxtous
|
*adaxtom
|
| dative
|
*adaxtai
|
*adaxtābom
|
*adaxtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*adaxtābim
|
*adaxtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adaxtom
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtā
|
| vocative
|
*adaxtom
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtā
|
| accusative
|
*adaxtom
|
*adaxtou
|
*adaxtā
|
| genitive
|
*adaxtī
|
*adaxtous
|
*adaxtom
|
| dative
|
*adaxtūi
|
*adaxtobom
|
*adaxtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adaxtū
|
*adaxtobim
|
*adaxtobis
|
Derived terms
- *adaxstrom
- *ambi-ad-ageti
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: ymðaaf (1sg pres), ymða (3sg pres) (finite forms of ymdaith)
- ⇒ Proto-Brythonic: (prefixed with *kant-)
- Middle Welsh: canhymðaant (3pl pres)
- ⇒ Proto-Brythonic: (prefixed with *gwor-)
- Middle Welsh: gorymða (3sg pres)
Descendants