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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ad- + *garyeti (“to call”).
Verb
*adgaryeti[1]
- to accuse, prosecute
Inflection
| Thematic present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*adgaryū
|
*adgaryemam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adgaryesi
|
*adgaryetās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adgaryeti
|
*adgaryeto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*adgaryomosi
|
*adgaryemo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adgaryetesi
|
*adgaryestē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adgaryonti
|
*adgaryento
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*adgarye
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*adgaryetou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*adgaryomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*adgaryete
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*adgaryontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*adgaryūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*adgaryetar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*adgaryetor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*adgaryommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*adgaryedwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*adgaryontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryonts
|
*adgaryonte
|
*adgaryontes
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryonts
|
*adgaryonte
|
*adgaryontes
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryontam
|
*adgaryonte
|
*adgaryontans
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryantos
|
*?
|
*adgaryantom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryantei
|
*adgaryantbom
|
*adgaryantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*adgaryantī?
|
*adgaryantbim
|
*adgaryantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryantī
|
*adgaryantī
|
*adgaryantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryantī
|
*adgaryantī
|
*adgaryantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryantīm
|
*adgaryantī
|
*adgaryantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryantyās
|
*?
|
*adgaryantyom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryantyāi
|
*adgaryantyābom
|
*adgaryantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*adgaryantyābim
|
*adgaryantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryont
|
*?
|
*adgaryonta
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryont
|
*?
|
*adgaryonta
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryont
|
*?
|
*adgaryonta
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryantos
|
*?
|
*adgaryantom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryantei
|
*?
|
*adgaryantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*adgaryantī?
|
*?
|
*adgaryantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryomnos
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryomne
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryomnom
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnons
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryomnī
|
*adgaryomnous
|
*adgaryomnom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryomnūi
|
*adgaryomnobom
|
*adgaryomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adgaryomnū
|
*adgaryomnobim
|
*adgaryomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryomnā
|
*adgaryomnai
|
*adgaryomnās
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryomnā
|
*adgaryomnai
|
*adgaryomnās
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryomnam
|
*adgaryomnai
|
*adgaryomnans
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryomnās
|
*adgaryomnous
|
*adgaryomnom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryomnai
|
*adgaryomnābom
|
*adgaryomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*adgaryomnābim
|
*adgaryomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*adgaryomnom
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnā
|
| vocative
|
*adgaryomnom
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnā
|
| accusative
|
*adgaryomnom
|
*adgaryomnou
|
*adgaryomnā
|
| genitive
|
*adgaryomnī
|
*adgaryomnous
|
*adgaryomnom
|
| dative
|
*adgaryomnūi
|
*adgaryomnobom
|
*adgaryomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*adgaryomnū
|
*adgaryomnobim
|
*adgaryomnobis
|
Derived terms
- *ad-gar-iyos (agent noun)
- Gaulish: adgarion (“accuser”, acc. sg.)
- *ad-gary-om (action noun)
Descendants
- Old Irish: ad·gair
- Gaulish: adgarie (3sg. pres.), adgariontas (pres. part. acc. pl. f.)
References
- ^ Lambert, Pierre-Yves (2013) “Chartres 2011 : essai d’interprétation”, in Études Celtiques (in French), volume 39, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 135–159