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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (“to tread, wade”). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep”).
Verb
*bādīti[1]
- to dive, drown
Inflection
| Ī-present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*bādeyū
|
*bādīmam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bādīsi
|
*bādītās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bādīti
|
*bādīto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*bādeyomosi
|
*bādīmo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bādītesi
|
*bādīstē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bādeyonti
|
*bādīnto
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*bādī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*bādītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*bādeyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*bādīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*bādeyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*bādeyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bādītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bādītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*bādeyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bādīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bādeyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyonts
|
*bādeyonte
|
*bādeyontes
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyonts
|
*bādeyonte
|
*bādeyontes
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyontam
|
*bādeyonte
|
*bādeyontans
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyantos
|
*?
|
*bādeyantom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyantei
|
*bādeyantbom
|
*bādeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*bādeyantī?
|
*bādeyantbim
|
*bādeyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyantī
|
*bādeyantī
|
*bādeyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyantī
|
*bādeyantī
|
*bādeyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyantīm
|
*bādeyantī
|
*bādeyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyantyās
|
*?
|
*bādeyantyom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyantyāi
|
*bādeyantyābom
|
*bādeyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*bādeyantyābim
|
*bādeyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyont
|
*?
|
*bādeyonta
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyont
|
*?
|
*bādeyonta
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyont
|
*?
|
*bādeyonta
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyantos
|
*?
|
*bādeyantom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyantei
|
*?
|
*bādeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*bādeyantī?
|
*?
|
*bādeyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyomnos
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyomne
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyomnom
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyomnī
|
*bādeyomnous
|
*bādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyomnūi
|
*bādeyomnobom
|
*bādeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*bādeyomnū
|
*bādeyomnobim
|
*bādeyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyomnā
|
*bādeyomnai
|
*bādeyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyomnā
|
*bādeyomnai
|
*bādeyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyomnam
|
*bādeyomnai
|
*bādeyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyomnās
|
*bādeyomnous
|
*bādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyomnai
|
*bādeyomnābom
|
*bādeyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*bādeyomnābim
|
*bādeyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*bādeyomnom
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*bādeyomnom
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*bādeyomnom
|
*bādeyomnou
|
*bādeyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*bādeyomnī
|
*bādeyomnous
|
*bādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*bādeyomnūi
|
*bādeyomnobom
|
*bādeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*bādeyomnū
|
*bādeyomnobim
|
*bādeyomnobis
|
Derived terms
- *bādītis (secondary *-tis verbal noun)
- Gaulish: baditis (“water lily”)[2]
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *bọðid
- Middle Welsh: body, bodi
- Middle Breton: beuziff
- Middle Cornish: bedhy
- Old Irish: báidid
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “baditis”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 63