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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *dī- + *wedeti (“to lead”).[1]
Verb
*dīwedeti[1]
- to lead away, lead off
Inflection
| Thematic present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*dīwedū
|
*dīwedemam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*dīwedesi
|
*dīwedetās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dīwedeti
|
*dīwedeto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*dīwedomosi
|
*dīwedemo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*dīwedetesi
|
*dīwedestē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*dīwedonti
|
*dīwedento
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*dīwede
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*dīwedetou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*dīwedomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*dīwedete
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*dīwedontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*dīwedūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*dīwedetar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dīwedetor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*dīwedommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*dīwededwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*dīwedontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedonts
|
*dīwedonte
|
*dīwedontes
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedonts
|
*dīwedonte
|
*dīwedontes
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedontam
|
*dīwedonte
|
*dīwedontans
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedantos
|
*?
|
*dīwedantom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedantei
|
*dīwedantbom
|
*dīwedantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*dīwedantī?
|
*dīwedantbim
|
*dīwedantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedantī
|
*dīwedantī
|
*dīwedantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedantī
|
*dīwedantī
|
*dīwedantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedantīm
|
*dīwedantī
|
*dīwedantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedantyās
|
*?
|
*dīwedantyom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedantyāi
|
*dīwedantyābom
|
*dīwedantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*dīwedantyābim
|
*dīwedantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedont
|
*?
|
*dīwedonta
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedont
|
*?
|
*dīwedonta
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedont
|
*?
|
*dīwedonta
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedantos
|
*?
|
*dīwedantom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedantei
|
*?
|
*dīwedantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*dīwedantī?
|
*?
|
*dīwedantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedomnos
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedomne
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedomnom
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnons
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedomnī
|
*dīwedomnous
|
*dīwedomnom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedomnūi
|
*dīwedomnobom
|
*dīwedomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*dīwedomnū
|
*dīwedomnobim
|
*dīwedomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedomnā
|
*dīwedomnai
|
*dīwedomnās
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedomnā
|
*dīwedomnai
|
*dīwedomnās
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedomnam
|
*dīwedomnai
|
*dīwedomnans
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedomnās
|
*dīwedomnous
|
*dīwedomnom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedomnai
|
*dīwedomnābom
|
*dīwedomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*dīwedomnābim
|
*dīwedomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dīwedomnom
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnā
|
| vocative
|
*dīwedomnom
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnā
|
| accusative
|
*dīwedomnom
|
*dīwedomnou
|
*dīwedomnā
|
| genitive
|
*dīwedomnī
|
*dīwedomnous
|
*dīwedomnom
|
| dative
|
*dīwedomnūi
|
*dīwedomnobom
|
*dīwedomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*dīwedomnū
|
*dīwedomnobim
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*dīwedomnobis
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Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dī-wed-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 100