Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/s(t)umrVtanos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Unknown;[1] the bizarre shape of this word defies all etymology.
Adjective
*s(t)umrVtanos
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanos | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanoi |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtane | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanoi |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanom | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanons |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanī | *s(t)umrVtanous | *s(t)umrVtanom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanūi | *s(t)umrVtanobom | *s(t)umrVtanobos |
| instrumental | *s(t)umrVtanū | *s(t)umrVtanobim | *s(t)umrVtanobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanā | *s(t)umrVtanai | *s(t)umrVtanās |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtanā | *s(t)umrVtanai | *s(t)umrVtanās |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanam | *s(t)umrVtanai | *s(t)umrVtanans |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanās | *s(t)umrVtanous | *s(t)umrVtanom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanai | *s(t)umrVtanābom | *s(t)umrVtanābos |
| instrumental | *? | *s(t)umrVtanābim | *s(t)umrVtanābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanom | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanā |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtanom | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanā |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanom | *s(t)umrVtanou | *s(t)umrVtanā |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanī | *s(t)umrVtanous | *s(t)umrVtanom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanūi | *s(t)umrVtanobom | *s(t)umrVtanobos |
| instrumental | *s(t)umrVtanū | *s(t)umrVtanobim | *s(t)umrVtanobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanyūs | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyoses |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtanyūs | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyoses |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanyosam | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyosans |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanisos | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanisei | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbos |
| instrumental | *s(t)umrVtanisī | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanyūs | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyoses |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtanyūs | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyoses |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanyosam | *? | *s(t)umrVtanyosans |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanisos | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanisei | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbos |
| instrumental | *s(t)umrVtanisī | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *s(t)umrVtanis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *s(t)umrVtanis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *s(t)umrVtanis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *s(t)umrVtanisos | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisom |
| dative | *s(t)umrVtanisei | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbos |
| instrumental | *s(t)umrVtanisī | *? | *s(t)umrVtanisbis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *suβ̃rdan
- ⇒ Middle Irish: somairnid (“to lull”)
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 423-424