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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).[1]
Verb
*tannuti
- to stretch
Inflection
| Suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tannumi
|
*tannumam
|
*titansū
|
*tetona
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tannusi
|
*tannutās
|
*titansesi
|
*tetonas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tannuti
|
*tannuto
|
*titanseti
|
*tetone
|
| 1st plural
|
*tannumosi
|
*tannumo
|
*titansomosi
|
*tetonmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tannutesi
|
*tannustē
|
*titansetesi
|
*tetone
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tannunti
|
*tannunto
|
*titansonti
|
*tetonars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*tannu
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*tannutou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tannumos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tannute
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tannuntou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tannur
|
—
|
*titansūr
|
*tetonra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tannutar
|
—
|
*titansetar
|
*tetonras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tannutor
|
?
|
*titansetor
|
*tetonre
|
| 1st plural
|
*tannummor
|
—
|
*titansommor
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tannudwe
|
—
|
*titansedwe
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tannuntor
|
?
|
*titansontor
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannwonts
|
*tannwonte
|
*tannwontes
|
| vocative
|
*tannwonts
|
*tannwonte
|
*tannwontes
|
| accusative
|
*tannwontam
|
*tannwonte
|
*tannwontans
|
| genitive
|
*tannwantos
|
*?
|
*tannwantom
|
| dative
|
*tannwantei
|
*tannwantbom
|
*tannwantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*tannwantī?
|
*tannwantbim
|
*tannwantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannwantī
|
*tannwantī
|
*tannwantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*tannwantī
|
*tannwantī
|
*tannwantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*tannwantīm
|
*tannwantī
|
*tannwantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*tannwantyās
|
*?
|
*tannwantyom
|
| dative
|
*tannwantyāi
|
*tannwantyābom
|
*tannwantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tannwantyābim
|
*tannwantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannwont
|
*?
|
*tannwonta
|
| vocative
|
*tannwont
|
*?
|
*tannwonta
|
| accusative
|
*tannwont
|
*?
|
*tannwonta
|
| genitive
|
*tannwantos
|
*?
|
*tannwantom
|
| dative
|
*tannwantei
|
*?
|
*tannwantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*tannwantī?
|
*?
|
*tannwantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannumnos
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnoi
|
| vocative
|
*tannumne
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnoi
|
| accusative
|
*tannumnom
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnons
|
| genitive
|
*tannumnī
|
*tannumnous
|
*tannumnom
|
| dative
|
*tannumnūi
|
*tannumnobom
|
*tannumnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tannumnū
|
*tannumnobim
|
*tannumnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannumnā
|
*tannumnai
|
*tannumnās
|
| vocative
|
*tannumnā
|
*tannumnai
|
*tannumnās
|
| accusative
|
*tannumnam
|
*tannumnai
|
*tannumnans
|
| genitive
|
*tannumnās
|
*tannumnous
|
*tannumnom
|
| dative
|
*tannumnai
|
*tannumnābom
|
*tannumnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tannumnābim
|
*tannumnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tannumnom
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnā
|
| vocative
|
*tannumnom
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnā
|
| accusative
|
*tannumnom
|
*tannumnou
|
*tannumnā
|
| genitive
|
*tannumnī
|
*tannumnous
|
*tannumnom
|
| dative
|
*tannumnūi
|
*tannumnobom
|
*tannumnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tannumnū
|
*tannumnobim
|
*tannumnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tantos
|
*tantou
|
*tantoi
|
| vocative
|
*tante
|
*tantou
|
*tantoi
|
| accusative
|
*tantom
|
*tantou
|
*tantons
|
| genitive
|
*tantī
|
*tantous
|
*tantom
|
| dative
|
*tantūi
|
*tantobom
|
*tantobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tantū
|
*tantobim
|
*tantobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tantā
|
*tantai
|
*tantās
|
| vocative
|
*tantā
|
*tantai
|
*tantās
|
| accusative
|
*tantam
|
*tantai
|
*tantans
|
| genitive
|
*tantās
|
*tantous
|
*tantom
|
| dative
|
*tantai
|
*tantābom
|
*tantābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tantābim
|
*tantābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tantom
|
*tantou
|
*tantā
|
| vocative
|
*tantom
|
*tantou
|
*tantā
|
| accusative
|
*tantom
|
*tantou
|
*tantā
|
| genitive
|
*tantī
|
*tantous
|
*tantom
|
| dative
|
*tantūi
|
*tantobom
|
*tantobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tantū
|
*tantobim
|
*tantobis
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tan-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 369