Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz +‎ *-ëda.

Adjective

*kolëda[1]

  1. chilly

Inflection

Inflection of *kolëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kolëda *kolëdat
accusative *kolëdan *kolëdat
genitive *kolëdan *kolëdadën
*kolëdëidën
partitive *kolëdata *kolëdëita
inessive *kolëdassa
*kolëdahna 		*kolëdëissa
*kolëdëihna
elative *kolëdasta *kolëdëista
illative *kolëdasën *kolëdëisën
adessive *kolëdalla *kolëdëilla
ablative *kolëdalta *kolëdëilta
allative *kolëdalën
*kolëdalëk 		*kolëdëilën
*kolëdëilëk
essive *kolëdana *kolëdëina
translative *kolëdaksi *kolëdëiksi
instructive *kolëdan *kolëdëin
comitative *kolëdanëk *kolëdëinëk
abessive *kolëdatta *kolëdëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kole
    • → Livonian: kõ’l
  • Finnish: kolea
  • Karelian: kolie
  • Võro: kõllõ
  • Votic: kõla

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kolëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kole”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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