Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laihvo

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laig(w)ǭ.

Noun

*laihvo

  1. tax, payment
  2. growing crop of cereal

Inflection

Inflection of *laihvo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *laihvo *laihvot
accusative *laihvon *laihvot
genitive *laihvon *laihvodën
*laihvoidën
partitive *laihvoda *laihvoida
inessive *laihvossa
*laihvohna 		*laihvoissa
*laihvoihna
elative *laihvosta *laihvoista
illative *laihvohën *laihvoihën
adessive *laihvolla *laihvoilla
ablative *laihvolta *laihvoilta
allative *laihvolën
*laihvolëk 		*laihvoilën
*laihvoilëk
essive *laihvona *laihvoina
translative *laihvoksi *laihvoiksi
instructive *laihvon *laihvoin
comitative *laihvonëk *laihvoinëk
abessive *laihvotta *laihvoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: lõiv
  • Finnish: laiho, (dialectal, obsolete) laihvo
  • Karelian:
  • Votic: laivo

Further reading

  • “lõiv”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “laiho”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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