Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laipa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Most descendants show a later shift *ai > *ei (compare e.g. *haina, *saisadak).

Noun

*laipa[1]

  1. bread

Inflection

Inflection of *laipa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *laipa *laibat
accusative *laiban *laibat
genitive *laiban *laipadën
*laipoidën
partitive *laipada *laipoida
inessive *laibassa
*laibahna 		*laiboissa
*laiboihna
elative *laibasta *laiboista
illative *laipahën *laipoihën
adessive *laiballa *laiboilla
ablative *laibalta *laiboilta
allative *laipalën
*laipalëk 		*laipoilën
*laipoilëk
essive *laipana *laipoina
translative *laibaksi *laiboiksi
instructive *laiban *laiboin
comitative *laipanëk *laipoinëk
abessive *laibatta *laiboitta

Derived terms

  • *laipoidak

Descendants

  • Estonian: leib
    • → Livonian: lēba
    • → Võro: leib
  • Finnish: leipä
    • → Inari Sami: leibi
    • → Skolt Sami: leiʹbb
    • → Akkala Sami: lejp
    • → Kildin Sami: ле̄ййп (liejjp)
    • → Ter Sami: [script needed] (lĭĕī̭ᵇpe)
  • Ingrian: leipä
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: (Salaca) laibe
  • Livvi: leiby
  • Ludian: leib
  • Veps: leib
  • Võro: (Leivu dialect) laib
  • Votic: leipe

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*laipa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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