Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/petkel

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)).

Noun

*petkel[1]

  1. pestle

Inflection

Inflection of *petkel
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *petkel *petkelet
accusative *petkelen *petkelet
genitive *petkelen *petkelden
*petkeliden
partitive *petkeltä *petkelitä
inessive *petkelessä
*petkelehnä 		*petkelissä
*petkelihnä
elative *petkelestä *petkelistä
illative *petkelesen *petkelisen
adessive *petkelellä *petkelillä
ablative *petkeleltä *petkeliltä
allative *petkelelen
*petkelelek 		*petkelilen
*petkelilek
essive *petkellä *petkelinä
translative *petkeleksi *petkeliksi
instructive *petkelen *petkelin
comitative *petkellek *petkelinek
abessive *petkelettä *petkelittä

Descendants

From *petkel:

  • Estonian: petkel (archaic)
  • Finnish: petkel
  • Ingrian: petel, petkel
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: petkel
  • Ludian: petkel
  • Veps: petkel
  • Võro: pekli
  • Votic: petšel

From *petkeleh:

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*petkel”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “petkel”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Entry #1482 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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