Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/potëdak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *poče-, whence also Proto-Samic *puocëtēk.

Verb

*potëdak (stem *potë-)[1]

  1. to be sick with, to suffer from

Inflection

Inflection of *potëdak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *podën *pocin — *potkon
2nd sing. *podët *pocit *podëk *potkos
3rd sing. *potëbi
*poci 		*poci *potkahën *potkohën
1st plur. *podëkmëk
*podëkmak 		*pocimëk
*pocimak 		*potkadëmëk
*potkadamak 		*potkodëmëk
*potkodamak
2nd plur. *podëktëk
*podëktak 		*pocidëk
*pocidak 		*potkadë
*potkada 		*potkot'ëk
*potkodadak
3rd plur. *potëbat
*poci 		*poci *potkahën *potkohën
passive *podëksën
*podët'aksën 		*potëdisën
*podëttisën 		*potëdakahën
*podëttakahën 		*potëdakohën
*podëttakohën
connegative *podëk — *potkak *potkok
passive connegative *podëktak — *potëdagak
*podëttagak 		*potëdagok
*podëttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *podëkcin *pocicin *ponnën
2nd sing. *podëkcit *pocicit *ponnët
3rd sing. *podëkci *pocici *ponni
1st plur. *podëkcimëk
*podëkcimak 		*pocicimëk
*pocicimak 		*ponnëmëk
*ponnëmak
2nd plur. *podëkcidëk
*podëkcidak 		*pocicidëk
*pocicidak 		*ponnëdëk
*ponnëdak
3rd plur. *podëkci *pocici *ponni
passive *potëdakcihën
*podët'akcihën 		*potëdicihën
*podëtticihën 		*potëdanëhën
*podëttanëhën
connegative *podëkcik *pocicik *ponnëk
passive connegative *potëdakcik
*podët'akcik 		*potëdicik
*podëtticik 		*potëdanëk
*podëttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *potëdak present *potëba *potëdapa
*podëttapa
infinitive 2 *potëdë- past *ponnut *potëdu
*podëttu
gerund/supine *potëma
action noun *potëminen

Descendants

  • Estonian: põdema/põdeda
  • Finnish: potea
  • Karelian: potie
  • Livonian: pȯʼddõ
  • Võro: põdõma/põtõq

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*potë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “põdema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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