Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *potëdak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *poče- (compare Proto-Samic *puocëtēk). Cognates include Karelian potie, Estonian põdema, Northern Sami buohcat, Skolt Sami puõccâd and Erzya пиштемс (pištems).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoteɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oteɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧te‧a
- Hyphenation(key): po‧tea
Verb
potea
- (transitive, usually atelic) to be sick with, have, suffer from (a disease or, figuratively, a mental state)
- potea flunssaa ― to have a cold
- potea syyllisyyttä ― to feel guilty, to be sick with guilt
Conjugation
| Inflection of potea (Kotus type 58*F/laskea, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
poden
|
en pode
|
1st sing.
|
olen potenut
|
en ole potenut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
podet
|
et pode
|
2nd sing.
|
olet potenut
|
et ole potenut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
potee
|
ei pode
|
3rd sing.
|
on potenut
|
ei ole potenut
|
| 1st plur.
|
podemme
|
emme pode
|
1st plur.
|
olemme poteneet
|
emme ole poteneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
podette
|
ette pode
|
2nd plur.
|
olette poteneet
|
ette ole poteneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
potevat
|
eivät pode
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat poteneet
|
eivät ole poteneet
|
| passive
|
podetaan
|
ei podeta
|
passive
|
on podettu
|
ei ole podettu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
podin
|
en potenut
|
1st sing.
|
olin potenut
|
en ollut potenut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
podit
|
et potenut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit potenut
|
et ollut potenut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
poti
|
ei potenut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli potenut
|
ei ollut potenut
|
| 1st plur.
|
podimme
|
emme poteneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme poteneet
|
emme olleet poteneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
poditte
|
ette poteneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte poteneet
|
ette olleet poteneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
potivat
|
eivät poteneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat poteneet
|
eivät olleet poteneet
|
| passive
|
podettiin
|
ei podettu
|
passive
|
oli podettu
|
ei ollut podettu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
potisin
|
en potisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin potenut
|
en olisi potenut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
potisit
|
et potisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit potenut
|
et olisi potenut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
potisi
|
ei potisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi potenut
|
ei olisi potenut
|
| 1st plur.
|
potisimme
|
emme potisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme poteneet
|
emme olisi poteneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
potisitte
|
ette potisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte poteneet
|
ette olisi poteneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
potisivat
|
eivät potisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat poteneet
|
eivät olisi poteneet
|
| passive
|
podettaisiin
|
ei podettaisi
|
passive
|
olisi podettu
|
ei olisi podettu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pode
|
älä pode
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
potekoon
|
älköön poteko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon potenut
|
älköön olko potenut
|
| 1st plur.
|
potekaamme
|
älkäämme poteko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
potekaa
|
älkää poteko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
potekoot
|
älkööt poteko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot poteneet
|
älkööt olko poteneet
|
| passive
|
podettakoon
|
älköön podettako
|
passive
|
olkoon podettu
|
älköön olko podettu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
potenen
|
en potene
|
1st sing.
|
lienen potenut
|
en liene potenut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
potenet
|
et potene
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet potenut
|
et liene potenut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
potenee
|
ei potene
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee potenut
|
ei liene potenut
|
| 1st plur.
|
potenemme
|
emme potene
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme poteneet
|
emme liene poteneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
potenette
|
ette potene
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette poteneet
|
ette liene poteneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
potenevat
|
eivät potene
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät poteneet
|
eivät liene poteneet
|
| passive
|
podettaneen
|
ei podettane
|
passive
|
lienee podettu
|
ei liene podettu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
potea
|
present
|
poteva
|
podettava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
poteakseni
|
poteaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
poteaksesi
|
poteaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
poteakseen
poteaksensa
|
|
past
|
potenut
|
podettu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
potiessa
|
podettaessa
|
agent4
|
potema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
potiessani
|
potiessamme
|
| 2nd
|
potiessasi
|
potiessanne
|
| 3rd
|
potiessaan
potiessansa
|
|
negative
|
potematon
|
| instructive
|
potien
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
potemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
potemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
potemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
potemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
potematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
poteman
|
podettaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
poteminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
potemaisillani
|
potemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
potemaisillasi
|
potemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
potemaisillaan
potemaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Spanish
Verb
potea
- inflection of potear:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Pronunciation
Verb
-potea (infinitive kupotea)
- Applicative form of -pota: to be lost
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -potea
|
| Positive present
|
-napotea
|
| Subjunctive
|
-potee
|
| Negative
|
-potei
|
| Imperative singular
|
potea
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kupotea
|
| Negative
|
kutopotea
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
potea
|
| Plural
|
poteeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hupotea
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipotea
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupotea
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napotea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninapotea/napotea
|
tunapotea
|
| 2nd person
|
unapotea
|
mnapotea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapotea
|
wanapotea
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napotea
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -potei)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sipotei
|
hatupotei
|
| 2nd person
|
hupotei
|
hampotei
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapotei
|
hawapotei
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -potei
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapotea
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapotea
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -potee)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nipotee
|
tupotee
|
| 2nd person
|
upotee
|
mpotee
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apotee
|
wapotee
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -potee
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipotee
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepotea
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepotea
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipotea
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipotea
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apotea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
napotea
|
twapotea
|
| 2nd person
|
wapotea
|
mwapotea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apotea
|
wapotea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wapotea
|
yapotea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lapotea
|
yapotea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chapotea
|
vyapotea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yapotea
|
zapotea
|
| u(XI)
|
wapotea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwapotea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
papotea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwapotea
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepotea
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapotea
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japotea
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipotea
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopotea
|
| Consecutive
|
kapotea / positive subject concord + -kapotea
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapotee
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nipotea
|
-tupotea
|
| 2nd person
|
-kupotea
|
-wapotea/-kupoteeni/-wapoteeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mpotea
|
-wapotea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-upotea
|
-ipotea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lipotea
|
-yapotea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kipotea
|
-vipotea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ipotea
|
-zipotea
|
| u(XI)
|
-upotea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kupotea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-papotea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mupotea
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jipotea
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -potea- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-poteaye
|
-poteao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-poteao
|
-poteayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-potealo
|
-poteayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-poteacho
|
-poteavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-poteayo
|
-poteazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-poteao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-poteako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poteapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-poteamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -potea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yepotea
|
-opotea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-opotea
|
-yopotea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lopotea
|
-yopotea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chopotea
|
-vyopotea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yopotea
|
-zopotea
|
| u(XI)
|
-opotea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kopotea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-popotea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mopotea
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms