Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rëëska

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?], from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prḗˀskas, from Proto-Indo-European *preyskos (“fresh”).

Adjective

*rëëska[1]

  1. unleavened, unfermented
  2. fresh
    Synonyms: *toorës, (Northern Finnic) *veres

Inflection

Inflection of *rëëska
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rëëska *rëëskat
accusative *rëëskan *rëëskat
genitive *rëëskan *rëëskadën
*rëëskoidën
partitive *rëëskada *rëëskoida
inessive *rëëskassa
*rëëskahna 		*rëëskoissa
*rëëskoihna
elative *rëëskasta *rëëskoista
illative *rëëskahën *rëëskoihën
adessive *rëëskalla *rëëskoilla
ablative *rëëskalta *rëëskoilta
allative *rëëskalën
*rëëskalëk 		*rëëskoilën
*rëëskoilëk
essive *rëëskana *rëëskoina
translative *rëëskaksi *rëëskoiksi
instructive *rëëskan *rëëskoin
comitative *rëëskanëk *rëëskoinëk
abessive *rëëskatta *rëëskoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: rõõsk
  • Finnish: rieska
  • Ingrian: reeska
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: rieška
    • South Karelian: rieška
  • Livonian: rȭskõ
  • Livvi: riesku
  • Ludian: riesk
  • Veps: resk
  • Võro: ryysk
  • Votic: rõõskõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rëëska”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “rõõsk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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