Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic *rōkā (“care, attention”), whence Middle High German ruoche. Doublet of *rookko.

Noun

*rooka[1]

  1. food
  2. meal

Inflection

Inflection of *rooka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rooka *roogat
accusative *roogan *roogat
genitive *roogan *rookadën
*rookëidën
partitive *rookada *rookëida
inessive *roogassa
*roogahna 		*roogëissa
*roogëihna
elative *roogasta *roogëista
illative *rookahën *rookëihën
adessive *roogalla *roogëilla
ablative *roogalta *roogëilta
allative *rookalën
*rookalëk 		*rookëilën
*rookëilëk
essive *rookana *rookëina
translative *roogaksi *roogëiksi
instructive *roogan *roogëin
comitative *rookanëk *rookëinëk
abessive *roogatta *roogëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: roog
  • Finnish: ruoka
  • Ingrian: rooka
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: ruoka
    • South Karelian: ruoga
  • Livvi: ruogu
  • Ludian: ruog
  • Võro: ruug
  • Votic: rookõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rooka”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “roog”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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