Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rutto

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Samic *rottō.

Adjective

*rutto[1]

  1. fast, quick, rapid

Noun

*rutto[1]

  1. hurry
    Synonym: *kiireh

Inflection

Inflection of *rutto
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rutto *rut'ot
accusative *rut'on *rut'ot
genitive *rut'on *ruttodën
*ruttoidën
partitive *ruttoda *ruttoida
inessive *rut'ossa
*rut'ohna 		*rut'oissa
*rut'oihna
elative *rut'osta *rut'oista
illative *ruttohën *ruttoihën
adessive *rut'olla *rut'oilla
ablative *rut'olta *rut'oilta
allative *ruttolën
*ruttolëk 		*ruttoilën
*ruttoilëk
essive *ruttona *ruttoina
translative *rut'oksi *rut'oiksi
instructive *rut'on *rut'oin
comitative *ruttonëk *ruttoinëk
abessive *rut'otta *rut'oitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: rutt
  • Finnish: rutto ("plague")
    • → Inari Sami: rotto ("plague")
    • → Northern Sami: rohttu ("plague")
  • ⇒ Ingrian: ruttoo
  • Karelian: rutto
  • Livvi: rutto
  • Võro: rutt
  • Votic: rutto

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rutto”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “ruttama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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