Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sokëda
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda. At times a root *soka (“filth”) has been posited. For the semantics "filth" > "blind", compare how Proto-Germanic *blindaz (“blind”) was derived from *blandaną (“to make murky”).
Adjective
*sokëda[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *sokëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sokëda | *sokëdat | |
| accusative | *sokëdan | *sokëdat | |
| genitive | *sokëdan | *sokëdadën *sokëdëidën | |
| partitive | *sokëdata | *sokëdëita | |
| inessive | *sokëdassa *sokëdahna |
*sokëdëissa *sokëdëihna | |
| elative | *sokëdasta | *sokëdëista | |
| illative | *sokëdasën | *sokëdëisën | |
| adessive | *sokëdalla | *sokëdëilla | |
| ablative | *sokëdalta | *sokëdëilta | |
| allative | *sokëdalën *sokëdalëk |
*sokëdëilën *sokëdëilëk | |
| essive | *sokëdana | *sokëdëina | |
| translative | *sokëdaksi | *sokëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *sokëdan | *sokëdëin | |
| comitative | *sokëdanëk | *sokëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *sokëdatta | *sokëdëitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: sõge
- Finnish: sokea, ⇒ sokko
- Ingrian: sokkia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šokie
- South Karelian: šogie
- Livonian: sogd
- Livvi: sogei
- Veps: soged
- Võro: sõkõ
- Votic: sõkka