Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/visa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Adjective

*visa[1]

  1. hard, tough, durable

Inflection

Inflection of *visa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *visa *visat
accusative *visan *visat
genitive *visan *visadën
*visoidën
partitive *visada *visoida
inessive *visassa
*visahna 		*visoissa
*visoihna
elative *visasta *visoista
illative *visahën *visoihën
adessive *visalla *visoilla
ablative *visalta *visoilta
allative *visalën
*visalëk 		*visoilën
*visoilëk
essive *visana *visoina
translative *visaksi *visoiksi
instructive *visan *visoin
comitative *visanëk *visoinëk
abessive *visatta *visoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: visa
  • Finnish: visa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: viša
    • South Karelian: viža
  • Livonian: vizā
  • Võro: visa
  • Votic: visa

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*visa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “visa”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “visa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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