Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voikkadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *voi (“oh, woe”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix
Verb
*voikkadak (stem *voikka-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *voikkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *voik'an | *voik'ëin | — | *voikkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *voik'at | *voik'ëit | *voik'ak | *voikkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *voikkabi *voikka |
*voikkëi | *voikkagasën | *voikkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *voik'akmëk *voik'akmak |
*voikkëimëk *voikkëimak |
*voikkagatëmëk *voikkagatamak |
*voikkagotëmëk *voikkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *voik'aktëk *voik'aktak |
*voikkëidëk *voikkëidak |
*voikkagatë *voikkagata |
*voikkagot'ëk *voikkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *voikkabat *voikka |
*voikkëi | *voikkagasën | *voikkagosën |
| passive | *voik'aksën *voik'at'aksën |
*voikkadisën *voik'attisën |
*voikkadakahën *voik'attakahën |
*voikkadakohën *voik'attakohën |
| connegative | *voik'ak | — | *voikkagak | *voikkagok |
| passive connegative | *voik'aktak | — | *voikkadagak *voik'attagak |
*voikkadagok *voik'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *voik'akcin | *voikkëicin | *voikkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *voik'akcit | *voikkëicit | *voikkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *voik'akci | *voikkëici | *voikkani | |
| 1st plur. | *voik'akcimëk *voik'akcimak |
*voikkëicimëk *voikkëicimak |
*voikkanëmëk *voikkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *voik'akcidëk *voik'akcidak |
*voikkëicidëk *voikkëicidak |
*voikkanëdëk *voikkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *voik'akci | *voikkëici | *voikkani | |
| passive | *voikkadakcihën *voik'at'akcihën |
*voikkadicihën *voik'atticihën |
*voikkadanëhën *voik'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *voik'akcik | *voikkëicik | *voikkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *voikkadakcik *voik'at'akcik |
*voikkadicik *voik'atticik |
*voikkadanëk *voik'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *voikkadak | present | *voikkaba | *voikkadapa *voik'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *voikkadë- | past | *voikkanut | *voikkadu *voik'attu |
| gerund/supine | *voikkama | |||
| action noun | *voikkaminen | |||
Descendants
- ⇒ Finnish: (obsolete) voikata
- Ingrian: voikkaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: voikkoa
- Livonian: vȯikõ
- Livvi: voikkua
- Veps: voikta
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “voi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN