Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þebōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *þefōną

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθe.βɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þebōną

  1. To heat; make hot
  2. To be heated; be hot

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þebō *þebǭ — *þebōi ?
2nd singular *þebōsi *þebōs *þebō *þebōsai *þebōsau
3rd singular *þebōþi *þebō *þebōþau *þebōþai *þebōþau
1st dual *þebōs *þebōw — — —
2nd dual *þebōþiz *þebōþiz *þebōþiz — —
1st plural *þebōmaz *þebōm — *þebōnþai *þebōnþau
2nd plural *þebōþ *þebōþ *þebōþ *þebōnþai *þebōnþau
3rd plural *þebōnþi *þebōn *þebōnþau *þebōnþai *þebōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þebōdǭ *þebōdēdį̄
2nd singular *þebōdēz *þebōdēdīz
3rd singular *þebōdē *þebōdēdī
1st dual *þebōdēdū *þebōdēdīw
2nd dual *þebōdēdudiz *þebōdēdīdiz
1st plural *þebōdēdum *þebōdēdīm
2nd plural *þebōdēdud *þebōdēdīd
3rd plural *þebōdēdun *þebōdēdīn
present past
participles *þebōndz *þebōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þebōn
    • Old English: þefian
      • ⇒ Old English: ofþefian
      • ⇒? Old English: þefel (“mulled wine, must, cider”)
  • Old Norse: þefa; (þefja)
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