Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þiljǭ (board, plank) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθil.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þiljōną[1]

  1. to cover with planks

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiljō *þiljǭ *þiljōi ?
2nd singular *þiljōsi *þiljōs *þiljō *þiljōsai *þiljōsau
3rd singular *þiljōþi *þiljō *þiljōþau *þiljōþai *þiljōþau
1st dual *þiljōs *þiljōw
2nd dual *þiljōþiz *þiljōþiz *þiljōþiz
1st plural *þiljōmaz *þiljōm *þiljōnþai *þiljōnþau
2nd plural *þiljōþ *þiljōþ *þiljōþ *þiljōnþai *þiljōnþau
3rd plural *þiljōnþi *þiljōn *þiljōnþau *þiljōnþai *þiljōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiljōdǭ *þiljōdēdį̄
2nd singular *þiljōdēz *þiljōdēdīz
3rd singular *þiljōdē *þiljōdēdī
1st dual *þiljōdēdū *þiljōdēdīw
2nd dual *þiljōdēdudiz *þiljōdēdīdiz
1st plural *þiljōdēdum *þiljōdēdīm
2nd plural *þiljōdēdud *þiljōdēdīd
3rd plural *þiljōdēdun *þiljōdēdīn
present past
participles *þiljōndz *þiljōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þilljōn
    • Old English: þillian, þilian, þelian, þillan, þyllan
      • >? Middle English: thillen (to put (a horse) between the shafts of a cart)
      • ? Medieval Latin: tilitāre
        • Old French: tilater (Anglo-Norman)
          • Middle English: tilating
    • Old Saxon: *thilliōn
    • Old Dutch: *thilon
    • Old High German: *dillōn
      • Middle High German: dillen
      • Old High German: gidillōn
  • Old Norse: þilja

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þeljōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 420