Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreskwaþluz
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *þreskūþluz, *þreskūþlijaz, *þreskudlaz
Etymology
Derived from *þreskaną, *þreskwaną (“to thresh”), whose original meaning must have been “to tread”.[1] The second element is uncertain. One possibility is that it is a metathetic alteration of *walþuz. Alternatively, it may represent an instrument suffix *-þl- from PIE *-tl-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθres.kʷɑθ.luz/
Noun
*þreskwaþluz m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *þreskwaþluz | *þreskwaþliwiz |
| vocative | *þreskwaþlu | *þreskwaþliwiz |
| accusative | *þreskwaþlų | *þreskwaþlunz |
| genitive | *þreskwaþlauz | *þreskwaþliwǫ̂ |
| dative | *þreskwaþliwi | *þreskwaþlumaz |
| instrumental | *þreskwaþlū | *þreskwaþlumiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: þreskwaþlu
- Old English: þersċweald, þyrsċweald, þrexwold, þersċold, þresċold
- Middle English: threschwolde, þreschwald, þresshewold, þrexwolde, þresfold, throschfold, throsfold, þresshald, threswald
- English: threshold
- Middle Scots: threschald
- Scots: thraswald, thrashold, thrashol, thrashal, thrashel, threshal, threshwart, threshwort
- Middle English: threschwolde, þreschwald, þresshewold, þrexwolde, þresfold, throschfold, throsfold, þresshald, threswald
- Old Saxon: *thriskūvli, *thriskilfi
- Old High German: driskufli, driscufli, driskubli
- Middle High German: drischūvel, drischūfel, drischübel
- German: Drischaufel, Drissufle, Trüschübel (dialectal)
- Middle High German: drischūvel, drischūfel, drischübel
- Old English: þersċweald, þyrsċweald, þrexwold, þersċold, þresċold
- Old Norse: þreskǫldr, þreskjǫldr, þrøskǫldr, þrepskǫldr
References
- ^ “threshold, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2024.