Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-āną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθur.zɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þurzāną[1]

  1. to be dry

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *þurzaisi ? *þurzai *þurzāsai ?
3rd singular *þurzaiþi ? *þurzāþau *þurzāþai ?
1st dual *þurzōs ? — — —
2nd dual *þurzāþiz ? *þurzāþiz — —
1st plural *þurzāmaz ? — *þurzānþai ?
2nd plural *þurzaiþ ? *þurzaiþ *þurzānþai ?
3rd plural *þurzānþi ? *þurzānþau *þurzānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzadǭ *þurzadēdį̄
2nd singular *þurzadēz *þurzadēdīz
3rd singular *þurzadē *þurzadēdī
1st dual *þurzadēdū *þurzadēdīw
2nd dual *þurzadēdudiz *þurzadēdīdiz
1st plural *þurzadēdum *þurzadēdīm
2nd plural *þurzadēdud *þurzadēdīd
3rd plural *þurzadēdun *þurzadēdīn
present past
participles *þurzāndz *þurzadaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þorʀēn
    • Old Saxon: thorron
    • Old Dutch: *thorron
    • Old High German: *dorrēn
  • Old Norse: *þurra
    • Old Swedish: *þurra, *þorra

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurzēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
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