Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainarēdaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ainaz (“one”) +‎ *rēdaz (“advice”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌrɛː.ðɑz/

Adjective

*ainarēdaz[1]

  1. self-willed, unanimous

Inflection

Declension of *ainarēdaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ainarēdaz *ainarēdō *ainarēdą, *-at(ō) *ainarēdai *ainarēdôz *ainarēdō
accusative *ainarēdanǭ *ainarēdǭ *ainarēdą, *-at(ō) *ainarēdanz *ainarēdōz *ainarēdō
genitive *ainarēdas, *ainarēdis *ainarēdaizōz *ainarēdas, *ainarēdis *ainarēdaizǫ̂ *ainarēdaizǫ̂ *ainarēdaizǫ̂
dative *ainarēdammai *ainarēdaizōi *ainarēdammai *ainarēdaimaz *ainarēdaimaz *ainarēdaimaz
instrumental *ainarēdanō *ainarēdaizō *ainarēdanō *ainarēdaimiz *ainarēdaimiz *ainarēdaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ainarēdô *ainarēdǭ *ainarēdô *ainarēdaniz *ainarēdōniz *ainarēdōnō
accusative *ainarēdanų *ainarēdōnų *ainarēdô *ainarēdanunz *ainarēdōnunz *ainarēdōnō
genitive *ainarēdiniz *ainarēdōniz *ainarēdiniz *ainarēdanǫ̂ *ainarēdōnǫ̂ *ainarēdanǫ̂
dative *ainarēdini *ainarēdōni *ainarēdini *ainarēdammaz *ainarēdōmaz *ainarēdammaz
instrumental *ainarēdinē *ainarēdōnē *ainarēdinē *ainarēdammiz *ainarēdōmiz *ainarēdammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ainarād
    • Old English: ānrǣd
      • Middle English: ānrēd
    • Old High German: einrāti
  • Old Norse: einráðr
    • Icelandic: einráður
    • Swedish: enrådig

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*aina-rēdaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 9
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