Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ausaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”). Probably related to Latin hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) if the initial h- is indeed hypercorrect.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*ausaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *ausō | *ausaų | — | *ausai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *ausizi | *ausaiz | *aus | *ausazai | *ausaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *ausidi | *ausai | *ausadau | *ausadai | *ausaidau | |
| 1st dual | *ausōz | *ausaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *ausadiz | *ausaidiz | *ausadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ausamaz | *ausaim | — | *ausandai | *ausaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *ausid | *ausaid | *ausid | *ausandai | *ausaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *ausandi | *ausain | *ausandau | *ausandai | *ausaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *eaus | *eauzį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *eaust | *eauzīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *eaus | *eauzī | ||||
| 1st dual | *eauzū | *eauzīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *eauzudiz | *eauzīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *eauzum | *eauzīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *eauzud | *eauzīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *eauzun | *eauzīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *ausandz | *auzanaz | ||||
Related terms
- *ausǭ
- *austraz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ausan
- Old Saxon: *ōsan
- Middle Low German: ôsen
- Old Dutch: *ōsan
- Middle Dutch: ôsen
- Dutch: hozen (with hypercorrect h-)
- Middle Dutch: ôsen
- Old High German: *ōsan
- Middle High German: ōsen
- Old Saxon: *ōsan
- Old Norse: ausa