Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtalausaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bōtō (“recompense, atonement”) +‎ *-lausaz.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔː.tɑ.lɑu̯.sɑz/

Adjective

*bōtalausaz[1]

  1. getting no redress, without reparation

Inflection

Declension of *bōtalausaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bōtalausaz *bōtalausō *bōtalausą, *-at(ō) *bōtalausai *bōtalausôz *bōtalausō
accusative *bōtalausanǭ *bōtalausǭ *bōtalausą, *-at(ō) *bōtalausanz *bōtalausōz *bōtalausō
genitive *bōtalausas, *bōtalausis *bōtalausaizōz *bōtalausas, *bōtalausis *bōtalausaizǫ̂ *bōtalausaizǫ̂ *bōtalausaizǫ̂
dative *bōtalausammai *bōtalausaizōi *bōtalausammai *bōtalausaimaz *bōtalausaimaz *bōtalausaimaz
instrumental *bōtalausanō *bōtalausaizō *bōtalausanō *bōtalausaimiz *bōtalausaimiz *bōtalausaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bōtalausô *bōtalausǭ *bōtalausô *bōtalausaniz *bōtalausōniz *bōtalausōnō
accusative *bōtalausanų *bōtalausōnų *bōtalausô *bōtalausanunz *bōtalausōnunz *bōtalausōnō
genitive *bōtalausiniz *bōtalausōniz *bōtalausiniz *bōtalausanǫ̂ *bōtalausōnǫ̂ *bōtalausanǫ̂
dative *bōtalausini *bōtalausōni *bōtalausini *bōtalausammaz *bōtalausōmaz *bōtalausammaz
instrumental *bōtalausinē *bōtalausōnē *bōtalausinē *bōtalausammiz *bōtalausōmiz *bōtalausammiz

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: bōtlās
  • Old Norse: bótalauss
    • Icelandic: bótalaus

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bōta-lausaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
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