Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *blauþaz +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblɑu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*blauþijaną[1][2]

  1. to make weak, weaken

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blauþijō *blauþijaų — *blauþijai ?
2nd singular *blauþīsi *blauþijais *blauþī *blauþijasai *blauþijaisau
3rd singular *blauþīþi *blauþijai *blauþijaþau *blauþijaþai *blauþijaiþau
1st dual *blauþijōs *blauþijaiw — — —
2nd dual *blauþijaþiz *blauþijaiþiz *blauþijaþiz — —
1st plural *blauþijamaz *blauþijaim — *blauþijanþai *blauþijainþau
2nd plural *blauþīþ *blauþijaiþ *blauþīþ *blauþijanþai *blauþijainþau
3rd plural *blauþijanþi *blauþijain *blauþijanþau *blauþijanþai *blauþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blauþidǭ *blauþidēdį̄
2nd singular *blauþidēz *blauþidēdīz
3rd singular *blauþidē *blauþidēdī
1st dual *blauþidēdū *blauþidēdīw
2nd dual *blauþidēdudiz *blauþidēdīdiz
1st plural *blauþidēdum *blauþidēdīm
2nd plural *blauþidēdud *blauþidēdīd
3rd plural *blauþidēdun *blauþidēdīn
present past
participles *blauþijandz *blauþidaz

Derived terms

  • *gablauþijaną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *blauþijan
    • Old Saxon: blōthian
      • Middle Low German: blôden, blöden
    • Old High German: blōden
      • Middle High German: blœ̄den
    • → Vulgar Latin: *blaudīre, *blōdīre; *exblaudīre, *exblōdīre
  • Old Norse: bleyða
    • Icelandic: bleyðast
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (blauþjan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*blauþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “*blauþjan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blauþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
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