Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaraidō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *brandaz (“fire; flash; flame”) +‎ *raidō (“ride”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɑn.dɑˌrɑi̯.ðɔː/

Noun

*brandaraidō f[1]

  1. grate, brandreth

Inflection

Declension of *brandaraidō (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative *brandaraidō *brandaraidôz
vocative *brandaraidō *brandaraidôz
accusative *brandaraidǭ *brandaraidōz
genitive *brandaraidōz *brandaraidǫ̂
dative *brandaraidōi *brandaraidōmaz
instrumental *brandaraidō *brandaraidōmiz

Descendants

  • Old English: brandrād f, brandred f, brandrod f, brandreda m brandrida m
  • Old Frisian: brondrad
  • Old Saxon: branderēda (“grate”)
    • Middle Low German: brantrede, brantrode
  • Old High German: brantereita (“grate”)
    • Middle High German: brantreite
      • German: Brandreite
  • Old Norse: brandreið (“grate”)
    • Icelandic: brandreið

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*branda-raidō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
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