Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *budą (message) +‎ *-ōną or *budô (messenger) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*budōną

  1. to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct
  2. to summon, call

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *budō *budǭ *budōi ?
2nd singular *budōsi *budōs *budō *budōsai *budōsau
3rd singular *budōþi *budō *budōþau *budōþai *budōþau
1st dual *budōs *budōw
2nd dual *budōþiz *budōþiz *budōþiz
1st plural *budōmaz *budōm *budōnþai *budōnþau
2nd plural *budōþ *budōþ *budōþ *budōnþai *budōnþau
3rd plural *budōnþi *budōn *budōnþau *budōnþai *budōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *budōdǭ *budōdēdį̄
2nd singular *budōdēz *budōdēdīz
3rd singular *budōdē *budōdēdī
1st dual *budōdēdū *budōdēdīw
2nd dual *budōdēdudiz *budōdēdīdiz
1st plural *budōdēdum *budōdēdīm
2nd plural *budōdēdud *budōdēdīd
3rd plural *budōdēdun *budōdēdīn
present past
participles *budōndz *budōdaz

Derived terms

  • *budōniz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *bodōn
    • Old English: bodian
    • Old Frisian: bodia
    • Old Saxon: *bodōn
    • Old Dutch: *bodon
    • Old High German: *botōn
      • Middle High German: boten, poten
      • Old High German: forabotōn
      • Old High German: inbotōn
  • Old Norse: boða