Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *beudaną (“to command; to offer”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbu.ðɑ̃/

Noun

*budą n^[1]

Inflection

Declension of *budą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*budą	*budō
vocative	*budą	*budō
accusative	*budą	*budō
genitive	budas, budis	*budǫ̂
dative	*budai	*budamaz
instrumental	*budō	*budamiz

Derived terms

Related terms

*budô

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *bod
- Old English: bod
  - Middle English: bod
    - English: bode
- Old Frisian: bod
- Old Saxon: *bod
  - Middle Low German: *bot
    - Plautdietsch: Boot
- Old Dutch: *bot
  - Middle Dutch: bot
    - Dutch: bod
      - Afrikaans: bod
Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)
- Old West Norse: boð
  - Icelandic: boð
  - Faroese: boð
  - Norn: bod
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: bod
- Elfdalian: buoð
- Old East Norse: buð
  - Old Swedish: buþ, boþ
    - Swedish: bud
  - Old Danish: buth, both
    - Danish: bud
      - Norwegian Bokmål: bud

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*buda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*buda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81

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