Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beudaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti (“to be awake, aware”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbeu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*beudaną^[1]^[2]

to offer, to bid

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*beudō	*beudaų	—	*beudai	?
2nd singular	*biudizi	*beudaiz	*beud	*beudazai	*beudaizau
3rd singular	*biudidi	*beudai	*beudadau	*beudadai	*beudaidau
1st dual	*beudōz	*beudaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*beudadiz	*beudaidiz	*beudadiz	—	—
1st plural	*beudamaz	*beudaim	—	*beudandai	*beudaindau
2nd plural	*biudid	*beudaid	*biudid	*beudandai	*beudaindau
3rd plural	*beudandi	*beudain	*beudandau	*beudandai	*beudaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*baud	*budį̄
2nd singular	*baust	*budīz
3rd singular	*baud	*budī
1st dual	*budū	*budīw
2nd dual	*bududiz	*budīdiz
1st plural	*budum	*budīm
2nd plural	*budud	*budīd
3rd plural	*budun	*budīn

	present	past
participles	*beudandz	*budanaz

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *beudan
- Old English: bēodan
  - Middle English: beden
    - Scots: bid, bede
    - English: bid, bede
- Old Frisian: biāda
  - North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: bad
    Halligen: biide
    Mooring: biidje
  - Saterland Frisian: biada, bjoode
  - West Frisian: biede
- Old Saxon: biodan
  - Middle Low German: bēden
    - Low German: bieden, beden
- Old Dutch: biedan
  - Middle Dutch: bieden
    - Dutch: bieden
    - Limburgish: beje, bijje
- Old High German: biotan, piotan
  - Middle High German: bieten
    - German: bieten
    - Luxembourgish: bidden
Old Norse: bjóða
- Icelandic: bjóða
- Faroese: bjóða
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bjoda, bjode
- Jamtish: bjǿðe
- Elfdalian: biuoða
- Old Swedish: biūþa
  - Swedish: bjuda
- Old Danish: biūthæ
  - Danish: byde
    - Norwegian Bokmål: by, byde
      - → Norwegian Nynorsk: by, byde, byda
  - Scanian: býða
- Old Gutnish: biauþa
  - Gutnish: bjaude

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beudan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*beuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beudan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*beuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43

[1]

[2]