Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dubaz (dull) +‎ *-naną. Related to *daubaz (stunned).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduβ.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dubnaną[1]

  1. to become weak

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dubnō *dubnaų
2nd singular *dubnōsi *dubnais *dubnō
3rd singular *dubnōþi *dubnai *dubnōþau
1st dual *dubnōs *dubnaiw
2nd dual *dubnaþiz *dubnaiþiz *dubnaþiz
1st plural *dubnamaz *dubnaim
2nd plural *dubnaþ *dubnaiþ *dubnaþ
3rd plural *dubnanþi *dubnain *dubnanþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dubnōdǭ *dubnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *dubnōdēz *dubnōdēdīz
3rd singular *dubnōdē *dubnōdēdī
1st dual *dubnōdēdū *dubnōdēdīw
2nd dual *dubnōdēdudiz *dubnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *dubnōdēdum *dubnōdēdīm
2nd plural *dubnōdēdud *dubnōdēdīd
3rd plural *dubnōdēdun *dubnōdēdīn
present past
participles *dubnandz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: dofna

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*duba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105