Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dulaz (“confused”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdul.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*duljaną

to mislead

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*duljō	*duljaų	—	*duljai	?
2nd singular	*dulisi	*duljais	*duli	*duljasai	*duljaisau
3rd singular	*duliþi	*duljai	*duljaþau	*duljaþai	*duljaiþau
1st dual	*duljōs	*duljaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*duljaþiz	*duljaiþiz	*duljaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*duljamaz	*duljaim	—	*duljanþai	*duljainþau
2nd plural	*duliþ	*duljaiþ	*duliþ	*duljanþai	*duljainþau
3rd plural	*duljanþi	*duljain	*duljanþau	*duljanþai	*duljainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dulidǭ	*dulidēdį̄
2nd singular	*dulidēz	*dulidēdīz
3rd singular	*dulidē	*dulidēdī
1st dual	*dulidēdū	*dulidēdīw
2nd dual	*dulidēdudiz	*dulidēdīdiz
1st plural	*dulidēdum	*dulidēdīm
2nd plural	*dulidēdud	*dulidēdīd
3rd plural	*dulidēdun	*dulidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*duljandz	*dulidaz

Descendants

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *bidulljan
- Old High German: bitullen
Old Norse: dylja
- Icelandic: dylja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: dølje
- Swedish: dölja
- Danish: dølge

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dula-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108: “*duljan-”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dula-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108: “*duljan-”

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