Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaugijaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸlɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *fleuganą (“to fly”) + *-janą.
Verb
*flaugijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *flaugijō | *flaugijaų | — | *flaugijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *flaugīsi | *flaugijais | *flaugī | *flaugijasai | *flaugijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *flaugīþi | *flaugijai | *flaugijaþau | *flaugijaþai | *flaugijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *flaugijōs | *flaugijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *flaugijaþiz | *flaugijaiþiz | *flaugijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *flaugijamaz | *flaugijaim | — | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *flaugīþ | *flaugijaiþ | *flaugīþ | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *flaugijanþi | *flaugijain | *flaugijanþau | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *flaugidǭ | *flaugidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *flaugidēz | *flaugidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *flaugidē | *flaugidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *flaugidēdū | *flaugidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *flaugidēdudiz | *flaugidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *flaugidēdum | *flaugidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *flaugidēdud | *flaugidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *flaugidēdun | *flaugidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *flaugijandz | *flaugidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Old Norse: fleygja
- Gothic: *𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*flaugjan), possibly attested once in 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (usflaugidai), alternative reading of 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (uswalugidai)
- → Proto-Finnic: *laugëldak (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From *fleuhaną (“to flee”) + *-janą.
Verb
*flaugijaną
- to make flee, put to flight, drive away
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *flaugijō | *flaugijaų | — | *flaugijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *flaugīsi | *flaugijais | *flaugī | *flaugijasai | *flaugijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *flaugīþi | *flaugijai | *flaugijaþau | *flaugijaþai | *flaugijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *flaugijōs | *flaugijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *flaugijaþiz | *flaugijaiþiz | *flaugijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *flaugijamaz | *flaugijaim | — | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *flaugīþ | *flaugijaiþ | *flaugīþ | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *flaugijanþi | *flaugijain | *flaugijanþau | *flaugijanþai | *flaugijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *flaugidǭ | *flaugidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *flaugidēz | *flaugidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *flaugidē | *flaugidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *flaugidēdū | *flaugidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *flaugidēdudiz | *flaugidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *flaugidēdum | *flaugidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *flaugidēdud | *flaugidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *flaugidēdun | *flaugidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *flaugijandz | *flaugidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *flaugijan
- Old Dutch: *flōgen
- Middle Dutch: vlôgen
- Old High German: *flougen
- Middle High German: vlougen, flougen
- Old Dutch: *flōgen