Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraberaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- (off, away (from), completely) +‎ *beraną (to bear, carry).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fraberaną

  1. to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from
  2. to bear throughout; endure

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fraberō *fraberaų *fraberai ?
2nd singular *frabirizi *fraberaiz *fraber *fraberazai *fraberaizau
3rd singular *frabiridi *fraberai *fraberadau *fraberadai *fraberaidau
1st dual *fraberōz *fraberaiw
2nd dual *fraberadiz *fraberaidiz *fraberadiz
1st plural *fraberamaz *fraberaim *fraberandai *fraberaindau
2nd plural *frabirid *fraberaid *frabirid *fraberandai *fraberaindau
3rd plural *fraberandi *fraberain *fraberandau *fraberandai *fraberaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frabar *frabērį̄
2nd singular *frabart *frabērīz
3rd singular *frabar *frabērī
1st dual *frabērū *frabērīw
2nd dual *frabērudiz *frabērīdiz
1st plural *frabērum *frabērīm
2nd plural *frabērud *frabērīd
3rd plural *frabērun *frabērīn
present past
participles *fraberandz *fraburanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *fraberan
    • Old English: forberan
      • Middle English: forberen
    • Old Frisian: forbera
      • Old Frisian: forbernisse
    • Old Saxon: *farberan
      • Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse
    • Old Dutch: *farberan
      • Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse
    • Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan)