Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraberan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *beran.

Verb

*fraberan

  1. to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from
  2. to bear throughout; endure

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive *fraberan
1st sg. past *frabar
3rd pl. past *frabārun
Past ptcple *fraboran
Infinitive *fraberan
Genitive infin. *fraberannjas
Dative infin. *fraberannjē
Instrum. infin. *fraberannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *fraberu *frabar
2nd singular *frabiriʀi *frabārī
3rd singular *frabiridi *frabar
1st plural *fraberum *frabārum
2nd plural *frabirid *frabārud
3rd plural *fraberand *frabārun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *fraberē *frabārī
2nd singular *fraberēs *frabārī
3rd singular *fraberē *frabārī
1st plural *fraberēm *frabārīm
2nd plural *fraberēþ *frabārīd
3rd plural *fraberēn *frabārīn
Imperative Present
Singular *frabir
Plural *frabirid
Present Past
Participle *fraberandī *fraboran

Descendants

  • Old English: forberan
    • Middle English: forberen
  • Old Frisian: forbera
    • ⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse
  • Old Saxon: *farberan
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse
  • Old Dutch: *farberan
    • ⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse
  • Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan
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