Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaberaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *beraną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaberaną

  1. to bear; beget; give birth
  2. to bring forth; produce

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaberō *gaberaų — *gaberai ?
2nd singular *gabirizi *gaberaiz *gaber *gaberazai *gaberaizau
3rd singular *gabiridi *gaberai *gaberadau *gaberadai *gaberaidau
1st dual *gaberōz *gaberaiw — — —
2nd dual *gaberadiz *gaberaidiz *gaberadiz — —
1st plural *gaberamaz *gaberaim — *gaberandai *gaberaindau
2nd plural *gabirid *gaberaid *gabirid *gaberandai *gaberaindau
3rd plural *gaberandi *gaberain *gaberandau *gaberandai *gaberaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gabar *gabērį̄
2nd singular *gabart *gabērīz
3rd singular *gabar *gabērī
1st dual *gabērū *gabērīw
2nd dual *gabērudiz *gabērīdiz
1st plural *gabērum *gabērīm
2nd plural *gabērud *gabērīd
3rd plural *gabērun *gabērīn
present past
participles *gaberandz *gaburanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gaberan
    • Old English: ġeberan
      • Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen
    • Old Saxon: giberan
      • Middle Low German: gebēren
        • → North Frisian: gebeure
        • → Saterland Frisian: gebääre
    • Old High German: giberan
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gabairan)
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