Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ganōgaz (enough, sufficient) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈnɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ganōgijaną[1]

  1. to satisfy, to suffice, to satiate
  2. to be present in abundance

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganōgijō *ganōgijaų *ganōgijai ?
2nd singular *ganōgīsi *ganōgijais *ganōgī *ganōgijasai *ganōgijaisau
3rd singular *ganōgīþi *ganōgijai *ganōgijaþau *ganōgijaþai *ganōgijaiþau
1st dual *ganōgijōs *ganōgijaiw
2nd dual *ganōgijaþiz *ganōgijaiþiz *ganōgijaþiz
1st plural *ganōgijamaz *ganōgijaim *ganōgijanþai *ganōgijainþau
2nd plural *ganōgīþ *ganōgijaiþ *ganōgīþ *ganōgijanþai *ganōgijainþau
3rd plural *ganōgijanþi *ganōgijain *ganōgijanþau *ganōgijanþai *ganōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganōgidǭ *ganōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *ganōgidēz *ganōgidēdīz
3rd singular *ganōgidē *ganōgidēdī
1st dual *ganōgidēdū *ganōgidēdīw
2nd dual *ganōgidēdudiz *ganōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *ganōgidēdum *ganōgidēdīm
2nd plural *ganōgidēdud *ganōgidēdīd
3rd plural *ganōgidēdun *ganōgidēdīn
present past
participles *ganōgijandz *ganōgidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ganōgijan
    • Old Saxon: *ginōgian
      • Middle Low German: genȫgen
    • Old Dutch: *ginuogen
    • Old High German: ginuogen
      • Middle High German: genüegen
  • Old Norse: nœgja, gnœgja
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*nōʒjanan ~ *nōxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288