Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *garwaz (“ready, prepared”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑr.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*garwijaną[1][2]

  1. to prepare

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *garwijō *garwijaų — *garwijai ?
2nd singular *garwīsi *garwijais *garwī *garwijasai *garwijaisau
3rd singular *garwīþi *garwijai *garwijaþau *garwijaþai *garwijaiþau
1st dual *garwijōs *garwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *garwijaþiz *garwijaiþiz *garwijaþiz — —
1st plural *garwijamaz *garwijaim — *garwijanþai *garwijainþau
2nd plural *garwīþ *garwijaiþ *garwīþ *garwijanþai *garwijainþau
3rd plural *garwijanþi *garwijain *garwijanþau *garwijanþai *garwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *garwidǭ *garwidēdį̄
2nd singular *garwidēz *garwidēdīz
3rd singular *garwidē *garwidēdī
1st dual *garwidēdū *garwidēdīw
2nd dual *garwidēdudiz *garwidēdīdiz
1st plural *garwidēdum *garwidēdīm
2nd plural *garwidēdud *garwidēdīd
3rd plural *garwidēdun *garwidēdīn
present past
participles *garwijandz *garwidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*garwjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒarwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
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