Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasakaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *sakaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈsɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gasakaną

  1. to argue, dispute
  2. to reprove, correct
  3. to scold, chide

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gasakō *gasakaų — *gasakai ?
2nd singular *gasakizi *gasakaiz *gasak *gasakazai *gasakaizau
3rd singular *gasakidi *gasakai *gasakadau *gasakadai *gasakaidau
1st dual *gasakōz *gasakaiw — — —
2nd dual *gasakadiz *gasakaidiz *gasakadiz — —
1st plural *gasakamaz *gasakaim — *gasakandai *gasakaindau
2nd plural *gasakid *gasakaid *gasakid *gasakandai *gasakaindau
3rd plural *gasakandi *gasakain *gasakandau *gasakandai *gasakaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gasōk *gasōkį̄
2nd singular *gasōht *gasōkīz
3rd singular *gasōk *gasōkī
1st dual *gasōkū *gasōkīw
2nd dual *gasōkudiz *gasōkīdiz
1st plural *gasōkum *gasōkīm
2nd plural *gasōkud *gasōkīd
3rd plural *gasōkun *gasōkīn
present past
participles *gasakandz *gasakanaz

Derived terms

  • *gasahtuz/*gasahtiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gasakan
    • Old English: ġesacan
    • Old Dutch: *gisakan
      • ⇒ Old Dutch: gisacio
    • Old High German: gisahhan, gisachan, ᚷᚨᛊᛟᚲᚢᚾ (gasokun /⁠gasōkun⁠/) (3rd plural past indicative)
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)
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