Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnitjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *grunnōną +‎ *-itjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrun.nit.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*grunnitjaną

  1. to grunt
  2. to grin, show the teeth

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grunnitjō *grunnitjaų — *grunnitjai ?
2nd singular *grunnitisi *grunnitjais *grunniti *grunnitjasai *grunnitjaisau
3rd singular *grunnitiþi *grunnitjai *grunnitjaþau *grunnitjaþai *grunnitjaiþau
1st dual *grunnitjōs *grunnitjaiw — — —
2nd dual *grunnitjaþiz *grunnitjaiþiz *grunnitjaþiz — —
1st plural *grunnitjamaz *grunnitjaim — *grunnitjanþai *grunnitjainþau
2nd plural *grunnitiþ *grunnitjaiþ *grunnitiþ *grunnitjanþai *grunnitjainþau
3rd plural *grunnitjanþi *grunnitjain *grunnitjanþau *grunnitjanþai *grunnitjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grunnistǭ *grunnistēdį̄
2nd singular *grunnistēz *grunnistēdīz
3rd singular *grunnistē *grunnistēdī
1st dual *grunnistēdū *grunnistēdīw
2nd dual *grunnistēdudiz *grunnistēdīdiz
1st plural *grunnistēdum *grunnistēdīm
2nd plural *grunnistēdud *grunnistēdīd
3rd plural *grunnistēdun *grunnistēdīn
present past
participles *grunnitjandz *grunnitidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *grunnittjan
  • Old Norse: *grynta
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