Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbadaudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *halbaz +‎ *daudaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑl.βɑ.ˌdɑu̯.ðaz/

Adjective

*halbadaudaz

  1. halfdead

Inflection

Declension of *halbadaudaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *halbadaudaz *halbadaudō *halbadaudą, -atō *halbadaudai *halbadaudôz *halbadaudō
accusative *halbadaudanǭ *halbadaudǭ *halbadaudą, -atō *halbadaudanz *halbadaudōz *halbadaudō
genitive *halbadaudas, -is *halbadaudaizōz *halbadaudas, -is *halbadaudaizǫ̂ *halbadaudaizǫ̂ *halbadaudaizǫ̂
dative *halbadaudammai *halbadaudaizōi *halbadaudammai *halbadaudaimaz *halbadaudaimaz *halbadaudaimaz
instrumental *halbadaudanō *halbadaudaizō *halbadaudanō *halbadaudaimiz *halbadaudaimiz *halbadaudaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *halbadaudô *halbadaudǭ *halbadaudô *halbadaudaniz *halbadaudōniz *halbadaudōnō
accusative *halbadaudanų *halbadaudōnų *halbadaudô *halbadaudanunz *halbadaudōnunz *halbadaudōnō
genitive *halbadaudiniz *halbadaudōniz *halbadaudiniz *halbadaudanǫ̂ *halbadaudōnǫ̂ *halbadaudanǫ̂
dative *halbadaudini *halbadaudōni *halbadaudini *halbadaudammaz *halbadaudōmaz *halbadaudammaz
instrumental *halbadaudinē *halbadaudōnē *halbadaudinē *halbadaudammiz *halbadaudōmiz *halbadaudammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *halbadaud
    • Old English: healfdēad
      • Middle English: halfdede
    • Old Frisian: *halfdād
      • West Frisian: healdea
    • Old Saxon: *halfdōd
      • Middle Low German: halfdôt
        • Low German: halvdood
    • Old Dutch: *halfdōt
      • Middle Dutch: halfdôot
        • Dutch: halfdood
    • Old High German: halbtōt
      • Middle High German: halptōt
        • German: halbtot
  • Old Norse: hálfdauðr
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