Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawwaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, hew, forge”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑw.wɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hawwaną

  1. to hew, to chop
  2. to forge

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 7b)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hawwō *hawwaų — *hawwai ?
2nd singular *hawwizi *hawwaiz *haww *hawwazai *hawwaizau
3rd singular *hawwidi *hawwai *hawwadau *hawwadai *hawwaidau
1st dual *hawwōz *hawwaiw — — —
2nd dual *hawwadiz *hawwaidiz *hawwadiz — —
1st plural *hawwamaz *hawwaim — *hawwandai *hawwaindau
2nd plural *hawwid *hawwaid *hawwid *hawwandai *hawwaindau
3rd plural *hawwandi *hawwain *hawwandau *hawwandai *hawwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hehau(w) *hehawwį̄
2nd singular *hehau(w)t *hehawwīz
3rd singular *hehau(w) *hehawwī
1st dual *hehawwū *hehawwīw
2nd dual *hehawwudiz *hehawwīdiz
1st plural *hehawwum *hehawwīm
2nd plural *hehawwud *hehawwīd
3rd plural *hehawwun *hehawwīn
present past
participles *hawwandz *hawwanaz

Derived terms

  • *hajaną (disputed)
  • *hawją
  • *hawwǭ
    • Proto-West Germanic: *hauwā

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hawwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
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